9636 85th Ave N.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
P: 763-424-3736
F:763-424-5272
Showroom Hours:
Mon – Thurs: 9-7
Friday: 9-5
Saturday: 11-5
Home | About Us | New Items | Contact Us | Directions
Free Estimate

BUILDERS * REMODELERS * HOMEOWNERS * COMMERCIAL * DIY
 

Wood/Laminate

 

About

       
 

From laminate flooring to unfinished solid floors, Grand Design carries a wide selection to choose from for your wood flooring needs. In the Midwest, wood or wood look products continue to be the leading choice of hard covering products for many areas of the home. With its inviting and warm look, wood or wood look floors come in many different styles and colors giving you a variety of design options for your home.
When looking at wood products one of our professionals can help you to determine which type of product will best suit your needs in terms of performance and durability.

Wood Construction:

[top]
Solid Prefinished: Solid wood floors that are ¾” thick and prefinished at the factory. The finishes on these floors are excellent as they are applied at the factory and “baked” on, making the finish much more durable as it has a longer time to cure on the wood. Solid woods have to be nailed down to the subfloor and can be installed on or above grade.
Solid Unfinished: Unfinished solid woods hold the same characteristics and installation methods as the prefinished. However, the color or finish is applied in the field and therefore has less time to fully cure to the wood.
Engineered Wood: Typically come in thicknesses of ½”, 5/8”, or 7/16”. These products are made with a wood veneer on the top surface and a core board beneath the veneer. They offer great durability and are more structurally stable than a solid floor. Installation is usually stapling the product down or floating. If the floor is floating it is acceptable for below grade applications. Engineered wood is still able to sand/screen the finish if desired.
Laminate (Wood Look): Laminate floors are essentially a picture of wood laminated to a core board. They are very durable and do not scratch or dent as easily as real wood products. Laminate floors are floating, making them suitable for any grade.

Wood Characteristics:

[top]
When shopping for your floors you may notice products listing different grades of wood. This refers to the amount of character found in the wood. Some terms are:
Character Grade(No.2. Common or Rustic): Wood has large amount of variation in color. Will have knots, worm holes, and allows the entire natural characteristic of the wood to be seen.
#1 Common: Variation in color between boards apparent will also have knots, worm holes, etc, but it slightly cleaner looking than a character grade.
Select & Better (Clear): Wood is clean looking with only slight variation in colors. Will be free from most knots and wormholes.

Some of the characteristics of wood also differ when looking at various species of wood. Every species will have different qualities and characteristics. However, when looking at an exotic species versus a native species they have some inherent features that should be mentioned.
Exotic Species: (Brazilian Cherry, Cumaru) A large portion of exotic woods will change color or have a greater photosensitivity than a native species. This means that when installed the product will be lighter and as it is exposed to sun will darken and change color. Exotic species are also more sensitive to humidity levels in the home. Since these types of wood typically come from warmer or more tropical climates they do require a higher level of moisture in the home.
Native Species: (Red Oak, Maple) Native species may also change color over time. The changes are typically not as dramatic as an exotic, but they may “amber” over time. It is commonly seen in Oak products where they turn more golden over the years.

 

Species Hardness:

[top]
Each species of wood offers different hardness levels that may help you determine which product to put in your home. Below is the Janka Ball Hardness Scale which will tell you how hard a particular wood is. The test is done by taking a 11.28 mm steel ball and measuring the amount of force that it takes to drive the ball halfway of the diameter.

Wood Flooring Species Janka Hardness (pounds-force)
Lignum vitae / Guayacan / Pockenholz 4500
Patagonian Rosewood / Curupay / Angico Preto / Piptadenia Macrocarpa / Brazilian Tiger Mahogany 3840
Brazilian Ebony 3692
Ipê / "Brazilian Walnut" / Lapacho 3684
African Pearlwood / Moabi 3680
Bolivian Cherry 3650
Lapacho 3640
Cumaru / "Brazilian Teak" sometimes: "Brazilian Chestnut," "Tiete Chestnut," "South American Chestnut," "Southern Chestnut" 3540
Ebony 3220
Brazilian Redwood / Paraju / Massaranduba 3190
Yvyraro 3040
Bloodwood 2900
Red Mahogany, Turpentine 2697
"Southern Chestnut" 2670
Spotted Gum 2473
Brazilian Cherry / Jatoba 2350
Mesquite 2345
"Golden Teak" 2330
Santos Mahogany, Bocote, Cabreuva, Honduran Rosewood 2200
Pradoo 2170
Brazilian Koa 2160
Sucupira sometimes "Brazilian Chestnut," "Tiete Chestnut," "Brazilian Walnut" 2140
Brushbox 2135
Karri 2030
Sydney Blue Gum 2023
Bubinga 1980
Cameron[disambiguation needed] 1940
Tallowwood 1933
Merbau 1925
Amendoim 1912
Jarrah 1910
Purpleheart 1860
Goncalo Alves / Tigerwood[disambiguation needed] 1850
Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood[disambiguation needed] 1820
Afzelia / Doussie / Australian Wormy Chestnut 1810
Bangkirai 1798
Rosewood 1780
African Padauk 1725
Blackwood 1720
Merbau 1712
Kempas 1710
Black Locust 1700
Highland Beech 1686
Wenge, Red Pine 1630
Tualang 1624
Zebrawood 1575
True Pine, Timborana 1570
Peroba 1557
Kambala 1540
Sapele / Sapelli 1510
Curupixa 1490
Sweet Birch 1470
Hard Maple / Sugar Maple 1450
Caribbean Walnut 1390
Coffee Bean 1390
Natural Bamboo (represents one species) 1380
Australian Cypress 1375
White Oak 1360
Tasmanian Oak 1350
Ribbon Gum 1349
Ash (White) 1320
American Beech 1300
Red Oak (Northern) 1290
Caribbean Heart Pine 1280
Yellow Birch, Iroko Kambala 1260
Movingui 1230
Heart Pine 1225
"Brazilian Mesquite" / Carapa Guianensis 1220
Larch 1200
Carbonized Bamboo (represents one species) 1180
Teak 1155
Cocobolo 1136
Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum 1125
Makore 1100
Siberian larch 1100
Peruvian Walnut 1080
Boreal 1023
Black Walnut/North American Walnut 1010
Teak 1000
Sakura 995
Black Cherry, Imbuia 950
Boire 940
Paper Birch 910
Eastern Red Cedar 900
Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf) 870
Lacewood, Leopardwood 840
African Mahogany 830
Mahogany, Honduran Mahogany 800
Parana 780
Sycamore 770
Shedua 710
Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf) 690
Douglas Fir 660
Western Juniper 626
Alder (Red) 590
Larch 590
Chestnut 540
Hemlock 500
Western White Pine 420
Basswood 410
Eastern White Pine 380
Balsa 100

For more information on care of wood floors please refer to our care and maintenance section or call us with any other questions

All of the information presented on this website is intended to help consumers when making a decision about purchasing products. At this time we do not sell product over the internet. There are a lot of various resources or tools over the internet that consumers can use to educate themselves and while in this process may run across websites that are selling product. We at Grand Design encourage consumers to be cautious when considering buying flooring online. All of the products that are sold out of our showroom fall into accordance with industry standards and follow guidelines such as the LACEY Act. Please click on the links below to read more about the LACEY act and also about a warning that one of the manufacturers that we work with have posted on their website regarding purchasing flooring online.

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/lacey_act/index.shtml
http://www.kahrs.com/us/Consumer/AboutKahrs/commitments/Pages/InternetPurchasingPolicy.aspx